Evaluation of Carcinogen Exposure in People Who Used "Reduced Exposure" Tobacco Products
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Tobacco specific nitrosamines and potential reduced exposure products for smokers: a preliminary evaluation of Advance.
OBJECTIVE To develop a method for evaluating the carcinogen delivery of potential reduced exposure products (PREPs) like Advance, a PREP marketed to reduce smokers' exposure to one tobacco specific nitrosamine (TSN), NNK, a potent lung carcinogen. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS Latin square ordered, three condition, outpatient, crossover design with 12 smokers of light or ultra-light cigar...
متن کاملTobacco specific nitrosamines and potential reduced exposure products for smokers: a preliminary evaluation of AdvanceTM
Objective: To develop a method for evaluating the carcinogen delivery of potential reduced exposure products (PREPs) like AdvanceTM, a PREP marketed to reduce smokers’ exposure to one tobacco specific nitrosamine (TSN), NNK, a potent lung carcinogen. Design, setting, and participants: Latin square ordered, three condition, outpatient, crossover design with 12 smokers of light or ultra-light cig...
متن کاملClinical trials methods for evaluation of potential reduced exposure products.
Potential reduced exposure products (PREPs) to tobacco toxicants may have promise in reducing tobacco-related morbidity or mortality or may promote greater harm to individuals or the population. Critical to determining the risks or benefits from these products are valid human clinical trial PREP assessment methods. Such an assessment involves determining the effects of these products on biomark...
متن کاملEnvironmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure in people over 15 years old, Bandar Abbas, Iran
Introduction: Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure is a threat for health worldwide. The aim of this study was to determine the environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure in people over 15 years old in Bandar Abbas, Iran. Methods: In this cross-sectional study a total of 387 subjects were selected by cluster sampling method. Data were collected by a questionnaire including demograph...
متن کاملMethods to assess potential reduced exposure products.
The availability of tobacco products purported to reduce toxin exposure or potentially reduce health risks necessitates the development of methods and identification of biomarkers that can be used to assess these products. These assessments occur on multiple levels and stages, from identifying constituents in the tobacco products and smoke, to human exposure and health effects trials, to postma...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0027-8874,1460-2105
DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djh163